In the context of upper respiratory infections, what is the recommended approach?

The recommended approach for upper respiratory infections primarily revolves around symptomatic treatment. Most upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold and viral rhinosinusitis, are caused by viruses, meaning that antibiotics, which target bacterial infections, are not effective.

Symptomatic treatment involves managing the symptoms through rest, hydration, over-the-counter medications for pain and fever, and using decongestants or cough syrups as needed. This approach allows the body to recover naturally as the immune system fights off the viral infection. Additionally, symptomatic treatment can help alleviate discomfort and improve the patient’s overall quality of life while they are sick.

Encouraging bed rest can be part of symptomatic treatment, but it is not a standalone approach, and complete isolation is typically unnecessary unless the patient poses a risk of spreading a contagious illness. The focus should remain on comfort and supportive care, as most upper respiratory infections resolve on their own without the need for further intervention.