The ranges of motion of the lower back include which of the following?

The correct answer encompasses the full set of movements that the lower back can perform. The ranges of motion in the lower back typically include flexion, which is the forward bending movement; extension, referring to the backward bending movement; lateral bend, involving side-to-side movement; and rotation, which refers to the twisting motion around the spine.

These movements are essential for functional mobility and the overall health of the spine, allowing for a variety of daily activities and exercises. Understanding these ranges of motion can help in assessing back health and developing appropriate exercise or rehabilitation programs. The inclusion of correct terminology in this option accurately reflects the standard terminology used in anatomy and physical therapy contexts.