What condition is referred to as compartment syndrome?

Compartment syndrome refers to a serious condition that occurs when increased pressure within a confined space, typically in the muscles of the limbs, leads to a reduction in blood flow. This condition can result from factors like trauma, bruising, or prolonged pressure, which ultimately causes a progressive degeneration of tissue and muscle due to the lack of adequate blood supply. The damage can be severe and result in muscle necrosis, nerve damage, or even limb loss if not treated promptly. Recognizing compartment syndrome is critical, as it often presents with severe pain, swelling, and reduced sensation in the affected area due to the compromised circulation. Understanding this condition emphasizes the importance of timely intervention to restore normal blood flow and function.