What does HAPE stand for in medical terminology?

HAPE stands for High Altitude Pulmonary Edema. This condition occurs when fluid accumulates in the lungs due to increased altitudes, typically above 2,500 meters (8,200 feet). The reduced oxygen levels at high altitude can lead to changes in pulmonary circulation, causing the blood vessels in the lungs to leak, resulting in fluid buildup. HAPE is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt recognition and treatment.

Understanding HAPE is crucial for those who engage in high-altitude activities, as awareness of the symptoms—such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and a cough—can lead to early intervention. Recognizing the importance of this term is essential in the medical field, especially for those who might treat athletes or mountaineers.